Fashion design is the art of applying design, aesthetics and natural beauty to her clothes and accessories. It is influenced by cultural and social attitudes, and varies over time and place. Fashion designers work in a number of ways in designing clothing and accessories such as bracelets and necklaces. Because of the time it takes to bring clothing to the market, designers must anticipate the changing tastes of consumers.
Designers do research on fashion trends and interpret it for their audience. Their special designs are used by manufacturers. This is the essence of the role of a designer; however, there are variations in this regard that are determined by the buying and selling approach, and product quality; for example, budget retailers will use cheap fabrics to interpret trends, but top-grade retailers will ensure that the best available fabrics are used.
Fashion designers try to design functional and aesthetic clothing. They consider who is inclined to wear the clothes and the situation in which it will be worn, they have a wide variety and combination of materials to work with and a variety of colors, patterns and styles to choose from. Although most clothing worn for everyday wear falls within a narrow range of conventional styles, unusual clothing is usually sought for special occasions such as evening wear or party dresses.
Some clothing is tailor-made for an individual, as in the case of haute couture or bespoke tailoring. Today, most clothing is designed for the mass market, especially the casual and daily wear of so-called ready-to-wear.
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Structure
Fashion designers can work full-time for a fashion house, as a 'home designer', who has a design, or they work on their own or as part of a team. Freelance designers work for themselves, selling their designs to the fashion house, directly to the store, or to the clothing manufacturers. Garments bear the buyer's label. Some fashion designers create their own labels, where their designs are marketed. Some fashion designers are self-employed and design for each client. Other upscale clothing designers serve specialty stores or upscale fashion department stores. These designers create original clothing, as well as those that follow an established fashion trend. Most fashion designers, however, work for apparel manufacturers, creating men's, women's, and children's clothing designs for the mass market. Great designer brands that have 'names' as their brands like Abercrombie & amp; Fitch, Justice, or Juicy will likely be designed by an individual design team under the direction of the design director.
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Designing garments
Fashion designers work in different ways. Some people sketch their ideas on paper, while others hang cloth on dresses. When a designer is completely satisfied with the fit of toile (or muslin), he or she will consult a professional pattern maker who then makes a finished, working version of the pattern out of the card or through a computerized system. Finally, the sample garment is constructed and tested on the model to ensure it is operational clothing.
History
Fashion design is generally thought to have begun in the 19th century with Charles Frederick Worth who was the first designer to have his labels sewn into the clothes he created. Prior to the earlier draper set up of the fashion maison couture (fashion house) in Paris, the designs and clothing creations were handled by most anonymous tailors, and the high fashion was derived from being worn at the royal palace. Worth's success is such that he is able to dictate to his customers what they should wear instead of following in their footsteps as did the previous tailors. The term couturier is actually first created to describe it. While all articles of clothing from every period of time are studied by academics as costume design, only clothing made after 1858 is considered a fashion design.
During this period many design houses began to hire artists to sketch or design paints for clothing. The pictures are shown to the client, which is much cheaper than producing the actual sample garment in the workspace. If clients like their designs, they order them and the resulting garment makes money for the house. Thus, the designer's tradition of sketching a garment design rather than presenting apparel on the model for the customer begins as an economy.
Mode type
Clothing produced by clothing manufacturers is divided into three main categories, although these can be divided into additional, more specific categories
Haute couture
Until the 1950s, dominant fashion outfits were designed and produced on the basis of clothing or haute couture (French for high sewing), with each garment created for a particular client. The couture outfit is made to order for individual customers, and is usually made of high-quality, expensive fabrics, sewn with extreme attention to detail and completion, often using time-consuming and hand-wired techniques. Visible and fit gets priority over the material cost and the time it takes to make it. Due to the high cost of each outfit, haute couture only produces little direct advantage for the fashion houses, but it is important for prestige and publicity.
Ready (prÃÆ'ªt-ÃÆ' -porter)
Ready, or prÃÆ'ªt-ÃÆ' -porter, clothing is a cross between haute couture and mass market. They are not made for individual customers, but are very carefully taken in choice and pieces of fabric. Clothing is made in small quantities to ensure exclusivity, so the price is rather expensive. The ready-made collections are usually presented by fashion houses each season during a period known as Fashion Week. This happens all over the city and happens twice a year. The main season of Fashion Week includes, spring/summer, autumn/winter, resorts, swimming, and brides.
Mass market
Currently the fashion industry relies more on mass market sales. The mass market serves a variety of customers, producing ready-made clothing using trends set by famous names in fashion. They often wait about a season to ensure a style will follow before producing their own version of the original look. To save money and time, they use cheaper fabrics and simpler production techniques that can be easily done by the machine. The final product can be sold much cheaper.
There is a type of design called "kutch" design derived from the German word "kitschig" which means "ugly" or "not aesthetic." Kitsch can also refer to "wearing or displaying something that is no longer in fashion."
Earnings
The median annual wage for paid fashion designers was $ 61,160 in May 2008. The 50 percent share made between $ 42,150 and $ 87,120. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $ 32,150, and the top 10 percent earned more than $ 124,780. The average annual income is $ 52,860 (Ã, Â £ 28,340) in clothing, goods, and ideas - the industry that employs the largest number of fashion designers.
Territory
World fashion industry
Fashion today is a global industry, and most countries have a fashion industry. China and Bangladesh are the largest clothing manufacturers, and other important clothing manufacturing countries are Germany, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Philippines, South Korea, Spain, and Brazil.
The "big four" centers of the fashion industry are Paris, Milan, New York City and London. Seven countries have built an international reputation in fashion: France, Italy, Britain, the United States, Japan, Germany and Belgium.
American fashion design
Most of America's fashion houses are based in New York City, with high concentrations centered in the Garment District area. On the west coast, there are also a large number of fashion houses in Los Angeles, where a large percentage of high fashion clothing manufactured in the United States is actually made. Beverly Hills, especially on Rodeo Drive, globally famous for fashion design and prestigious shopping. Emerging industries in Miami, Chicago, Dallas, and especially San Francisco have also grown. The semi-annual event held every February and September, New York Fashion Week is one of the four major fashion weeks held around the world. Parsons The New School for Design, located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan in New York City, is considered one of the top fashion schools in the world.
American fashion design is dominated by modern style, casual, and clean; reflecting an athletic and health-conscious lifestyle of urban urban residents. A designer who helped set the trend in the United States for sports-influenced clothing throughout the 1940s and 50s was Claire McCardell. Many of its designs have been revived in recent decades. American famous brands and designers include Kate Spade, Vera Wang, Bill Blass, Joseph Abboud, Calvin Klein, Bob Mackie, Anna Sui, Ralph Lauren, Oscar de la Renta, Carolina Herrera, Michael Kors, Marc Jacobs, Tom Ford, Tommy Hilfiger, Geoffrey Beene, Oleg Cassini, Perry Ellis, Kenneth Cole, James Galanos, Todd Oldham, Donna Karan, Liz Claiborne, and Nolan Miller.
Belgian fashion design
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Belgian fashion designers brought a new, mixed-up image of East and West, and brought a highly individualized personal vision to fashion. Belgian famous designers are Antwerp Six: Ann Demeulemeester, Dries Van Noten, Dirk Bikkembergs, Dirk Van Saene, Walter Van Beirendonck and Marina Yee, and Maison Martin Margiela, Raf Simons, Kris Van Assche, Bruno Pieters, Anthony Vaccarello.
English fashion design
London has long been the capital of the British fashion industry and has a variety of foreign designs that have been integrated with modern British style. Typical, clever but innovative British designs have recently become more and more unconventional, combining traditional styles with modern techniques. The vintage style plays an important role in the UK fashion and styling industry. Stylist regularly 'mix and match' the old with the new, which gives a unique British style, bohemian aesthetics that are much emulated by other fashion capitals. Irish fashion (both design and styling) is also strongly influenced by fashion trends from the UK. Notable British brands and designers include Burberry, Paul Smith, Alfred Dunhill, Alexander McQueen, John Galliano, John Richmond, Neil Barrett, Matthew Williamson, Hussein Chalayan, Gareth Pugh, Stella McCartney, Mulberry, Thomas Pink and Vivienne Westwood.
Canadian fashion design
Toronto holds an annual fashion show to showcase what the fashion designer has to offer.
French fashion design
Most of France's fashion houses are in Paris, which is the capital of French fashion. Traditionally, French fashion is chic and stylish, determined by its sophistication, cut, and smart accessories. French fashion is internationally recognized.
Famous brands and designers from France include Chanel, Louis Vuitton, L'Oreal, Christian Louboutin, Balmain, LancÃÆ'Â'me, Givenchy, Le Coq Sportif, Cartier, Guerlain, Sonia Rykiel, Longchamp, Pierre Cardin, Kenzo, Yves Saint Laurent, Dior, Clarins, APC, Jean Paul Gaultier, Lacoste, HermÃÆ'¨s, Thierry Mugler, Lanvin, InÃÆ'¨s de La Fressange, Quechua, Chloà © ©, Lolita Lempicka, Nina Ricci, Rochas, Cerruti, Oxbow and CÃÆ'  ©.
German fashion design
Berlin is a fashion center in Germany (clearly displayed at Berlin Fashion Week), while DÃÆ'¼sseldorf holds the largest fashion trade fair in Europe with Igedo. Other important centers of the scene are Munich, Hamburg, and Cologne. German mode is famous for its elegant lines and unusual young designs and amazing styles.
The famous global fashion designer from Germany is Karl Lagerfeld, Hugo Boss, Wolfgang Joop, Jil Sander, Michael Michalsky, Etienne Aigner, Rudolph Moshammer, Torsten Amft, Willy Bogner and Philipp Plein.
Top fashion brands include Hugo Boss, adidas, PUMA, Escada, JOOP !, MCM, Bruno Banani, Jil Sander, Triumph International, Schiesser, Closed GmbH, Reusch, Valisere, Jack Wolfskin, Ulla Popken, Buffalo, Rohde Shoes, Zalando , Dr. Martens, P & amp; C, Marc O'Polo, Tailor Tom, s.Oliver, Esprit, Falke and Wunderkind.
Italian fashion design
Milan is the capital of Italian fashion. Most of the older Italian couturiers are in Rome. However, Milan and Florence are the capital of Italian fashion, and it is an exhibition venue for their collections. Italian fashion displays a casual and glamorous elegance.
Japanese fashion design
Most Japanese fashion houses are in Tokyo. The Japanese look is loose and unstructured (often resulting from intricate cuts), the colors tend to be dull and smooth, and the fabrics are very textured. Notable Japanese designers include Kenzo Takada, Issey Miyake, Yohji Yamamoto and Rei Kawakubo.
Chinese fashion design
The design concept of Hong Kong's Tang Tang clothing brand was inspired by Chinese clothing and began to rejuvenate Chinese fashion from the 1920s and 30s, with 21st century modern touches and the use of vibrant colors. Currently, there are many fashion designers in China, Hong Kong and Macau.
Soviet fashion design
Fashion in the Soviet Union largely follows the general trend of the Western world. However, the country's socialist ideology is consistently moderated and influenced by this trend. In addition, the shortage of consumer goods means that the general public does not have ready access to the pre-artificial mode.
Swiss fashion design
Most of the Swiss fashion houses are in ZÃÆ'¼rich. The Swiss look is casual elegance and luxury with a little touch of quirkiness. In addition, it has been strongly influenced by the dance club scene.
Fashion design services
Fashion design services provide services such as trends and color forecasting, market analysis, design concepts and design documentation for manufacturers. In this way manufacturers can contract design requirements rather than maintain internal design teams. Fashion design service providers can sell designs directly or licensed them with royalties.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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