Wrestling is a combat sport that involves grappling techniques such as combat, throwing and uninstalling, combined locks, pins and other grappling handles. Sport can be a theater for entertainment (see professional wrestling), or really competitive. A wrestling struggle is a physical rivalry, between two (sometimes more) competitors or an opposing trainer, trying to gain and maintain a superior position. There are various styles with various rules with historic and modern traditional style. The wrestling technique has been incorporated into other martial arts as well as a military hand-to-hand combat system.
The term wrestling is evident in Old English, such as wrÃÆ'Â|stlunge (polishing the palestram ).
Video Wrestling
Histori
Wrestling is one of the oldest forms of battle. The origins of wrestling back 15,000 years through pictures of caves in France. Relief Babylonia and Egypt show wrestlers using most of the hatches known in today's sport. The literary reference to it takes place as early as the Old Testament and the ancient Vedic Indians. In Genesis, the Patriarch Jacob is said to have wrestled with God or angels. The Iliad contains references, where Homer tells the Trojan War in the 13th or 12th century BC. The Indian Epic Ramayana and Mahabharata contain references to martial arts including wrestling. In ancient Greece wrestling occupied prominent places in legend and literature; The wrestling competition, brutal in many aspects, serves as the focus sport of the ancient Olympics. The ancient Romans borrowed much from Greek wrestling, but wiped out many of his brutality.
During the Middle Ages (fifth to fifteenth centuries) wrestling remained popular and enjoyed the protection of many royal families, including France, Japan and England.
Early European settlers in America brought a strong wrestling tradition with them if they came from England. The settlers also found wrestling to become popular among Native Americans. Amateur wrestling developed during the early years of the North American colony and served as a popular activity in state fairs, holiday celebrations, and in military exercises. The first national wrestling tournament was held in New York City in 1888, and wrestling has been an event in every modern Olympic Games since 1904 games at St. Louis, Missouri (demonstrations have been performed in the first modern Olympics). The international sports agency, United World Wrestling (UWW), was founded in 1912 in Antwerp, Belgium as the International Federation of Related Wrestling Style (FILA). The 1st NCAA Wrestling Championship was also held in 1912, in Ames, Iowa. Wrestling USA, located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, became an amateur wrestling national body in 1983. It held competitions for all ages.
Maps Wrestling
Mythology
Some of the earliest references to wrestling, can be found in wrestling mythology.
- The Epic of Gilgamesh: Gilgamesh establishes his credibility as leader, after Enkidu wrestling.
- Greek mythology celebrates the resurrection of Zeus as the ruler of the earth after a wrestling match with his father, Cronus. Both Heracles and Theseus are well known for their wrestling against humans and animals.
- Mahabharata describes malla-dwandwa (wrestling match) between the clever wrestler, Bhima and Jarasandha.
- Rustam of Shahnameh (Book of Kings) is considered by Iranian pahlevans as the greatest wrestler.
By country
- In Egyptian Pharaoh, wrestling has been proved by documentation in the tomb (around 2300 BC) and Egyptian artwork (2000-1085 BC).
- Greek wrestling is a popular form of martial art, at least in Ancient Greece (around 1100 to 146 BC).
- Oil wrestling is a national sport of Turkey and can be traced back to Central Asia.
- After the Roman conquest of the Greeks, Greek wrestling was absorbed by Roman culture and became Roman wrestling during the period of the Roman Empire (510 BC to 500 AD).
- Shuai jiao, a Chinese wrestling style, which, according to legend, has a history of over 4,000 years.
- Arabic literature describes Muhammad as an excellent wrestler, defeating a skeptic in a match at one point.
- The Byzantine Emperor Basil I, according to court historians, won in wrestling against an arrogant wrestler from Bulgaria in the eighth century.
- In 1520 at Golden Stage Square, Francis I of France threw fellow Henry VIII of England in a wrestling match.
- The Lancashire style of folk wrestling may have formed the basis for capturing wrestling, also known as "catch as a catch." The Scots then formed a variant of this style, and Ireland developed a "collar-and-angled" style that later found its way into the United States.
- The French "are generally credited with the reorganization of European loose wrestling into professional sports", Greco-Roman wrestling. This style was completed in the 19th century and by then, wrestling was featured in many fairs and festivals in Europe.
Modern
Greco-Roman wrestling and contemporary freestyle wrestling are immediately set in a formal competition, partly due to the emergence of gymnastics and athletic clubs.
On the continent Europe, prize money was offered in large numbers to the Greco-Roman tournament winners, and freestyle wrestling spread rapidly in Britain and in the United States after the American Civil War. Wrestling professionals are immediately increasing the popularity of Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling, worldwide.
- Greco-Roman wrestling became a show at the first modern Olympics, in Athens in 1896. Since 1908, the event has been held in every Summer Olympics.
- Freestyle wrestling became an Olympic event, in 1904. Women's freestyle wrestling was added to the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Since 1921, United World Wrestling (UWW) has arranged amateur wrestling as an athletic discipline, while professional wrestling has largely been impregnated with a play but still requires athletic ability. Today, various countries send national wrestling teams to the Olympics, including Russia, Iran, Turkey, Mongolia, Azerbaijan, Gambia, the United States, and some former US. country.
In Switzerland, the local derivatives of the German ruins, called schwingen, are popular folk sports with local Schwingfest where regional competitions are played throughout the country.
International discipline
Grappling expertise, as defined by UWW, is broken down into two categories; Discipline of international wrestling and discipline of folk wrestling. UWW currently recognizes six disciplines of wrestling in all. Three are Olympic disciplines: Greco-Roman wrestling, men's freestyle wrestling and women's wrestling (ie, women's freestyle wrestling). The other three are amateur pankrasi, alysh wrestling and beach wrestling.
Greco-Roman
Greco-Roman is an international discipline and an Olympic sport. In the Greco-Roman style, it is forbidden to hold the opponent under the belt, travel, and actively use the foot in the execution of any action. Recent rule changes at Greco-Roman increase the odds for and place a greater emphasis on the explosion, 'high amplitude' throw. Pinning an opponent to the mat is one way to win. One of the most famous Greco-Roman wrestlers is Alexander Karelin of Russia.
Wrestling freestyle
Freestyle wrestling is an international discipline and an Olympic sport, both for men and women. This style allows the use of wrestlers or their opponent's legs in offense and defense. Wrestling freestyle has its origins in catch-as-catch-can wrestling and the ultimate winning condition in this style involves winning wrestlers by throwing and pinning his opponent on a mat. American colleges and college wrestling are conducted under different rules and are called scholastic wrestling and college.
Amateur pankration
Pankrasi, from the Greek word pan and kratos meaning "the one who controls everything", is a world heritage martial art with the distinction of being the only martial arts sport in the ancient Olympic era from 648 BC to 393 AD. Modern amateur pancration is a mixed martial art form (MMA) that combines techniques from various systems. Compatibility is done with grappling handles and striking techniques.
Beach Wrestling
UWW, later known as FILA, codified the shape of beach wrestling in 2004. Coastal wrestling is wrestling performed by wrestlers, male or female, in a circle filled with sand with a diameter of 7 meters (23 feet). The style initially reflects the rules used before the use of wrestling mats, and coastal wrestling has been considered the oldest international competitive wrestling version. The wrestlers wear swimwear rather than special wrestling uniforms. Wrestlers can also wear spandex or athletic shorts.
The international rules have been modified in 2015 by UWW, with current rules allowing wrestlers to score points through takedown, pushing their opponents out of bounds, or dropping opponents back. In addition to the annual World Beach Wrestling Championships, beach wrestling has been contested in the Youth Olympic Games, the Asian Games, the Down Under Games, the Mediterranean Games and is expected to be contested at the upcoming 2019 World Beach Games.
Folk style discipline
Folk wrestling describes the traditional form of wrestling unique to a culture or geographic region of the world that FILA does not manage rules for. Examples of many folk wrestling styles, including wrestling (from Europe), Cumberland Wrestling and Catch-as-catch-can (from England), kurash from Uzbekistan, gushfound from Tajikistan, khuresh from Siberia, Lotta Campidanese of Italy, koshti pahlavani Iran, naban from Myanmar, pehlwani from India, wrestlers from Indonesia, schwingen from Switzerland, tigel from Ethiopia, shuai jiao from China, and ssireum from Korea.
The people's wrestling style is not recognized as an international wrestling style by UWW.
Oil wrestling
Oil wrestling (Turkish: ya? L? GÃÆ'¼re? ), also called grease wrestling, is a national sport of Turkey. So called because wrestlers doused themselves with olive oil. It's associated with Uzbek Kurash, Tuvan khuresh and Tatar kÃÆ'¶rÃÆ'¤ ?. The wrestlers, known as pehalvan meaning "champion" use a hand-stitched lederhosen type called kispet, which is traditionally made of buffalo leather, and the latter is made of calf leather.
Unlike Olympic wrestling, an oil wrestling match can be won by achieving an effective kisbet. Thus, pehalvan aims to control his opponent by placing his arm through the last kisbet. To win with this movement is called paÃÆ'§a kaz? K. Initially, the game did not have a set duration and could last for a day or two, until one person was able to build superiority, but in 1975 the duration was limited to 40 minutes for baspehlivan and 30 minutes for the panglivan category. If no winner is specified, another 15 minutes - 10 minutes for the advertisement category - of wrestling occurs, where the score is saved to determine the winner.
The annual Olympic tournament, held at Edirne in Thrace Turkey since 1362, is the longest sports competition in the world. In recent years this style of wrestling has also become popular in other countries.
Wrestling college
College wrestling (sometimes known as scholastic wrestling or folk style wrestling) is a commonly used wrestling name at college and university levels in the United States. This style, with modifications, is also practiced at the middle and high school levels, as well as for younger participants. The term is used to distinguish styles from other wrestling styles used in other parts of the world, and from them from the Olympics: Greco-Roman wrestling, and Freestyle wrestling. Some high schools in the US have developed junior teams of universities and new students with university teams. University junior team and beginner wrestling restrict competitors not only by weight, but also by age and number of wrestling that competitors can follow. For example, some university juniors and novice competitors are not allowed in tournament competitions because the amount of time a wrestler's mats will increase in a short time.
Currently there are several organizations that oversee college wrestling competitions: Divisions I, II, and III NCAA, NJCAA, NAIA, and NCWA. NCAA Division I wrestling is considered the most prestigious and challenging competition. A school chooses which athletic organization will join, though it may compete with teams of other levels and organizations during the regular season competition. The college season begins in October or November and culminates with the NCAA tournament held in March.
Sambo
Sambo is a martial art originating from the Soviet Union (especially Russia) in the 20th century. This is an acronym for "armed self-defense" in Russian and has its origins in the Soviet armed forces. The influence varies, with techniques borrowed from sports ranging from two international Greco-Roman wrestling styles and freestyle to judo, jujitsu, European style from folk wrestling, and even fencing. The rules for sambo sport are similar to rules in competitive judo, with various foot locks and defenses of various national wrestling styles in the Soviet Union, while not allowing chokeholds.
Professional wrestling
Professional wrestling is often inferred in raised rings; similar to boxing. Though advertised as a contest, they are actually exhibits with a generally predetermined winner. Professional wrestling is traditionally based on wrestling detention, although previous forms exist based on Greco-Roman wrestling.
Entertainment Sports
Sometimes referred to as professional wrestling "American Style", companies like WWE, Impact Wrestling, and ROH run professional wrestling tours around the world. The fight is very theatrical, with dramatic stories such as feud between fighters developed and carried out as part of the build and promotion for the match. Before its popularity increased in the mid-1980s, professional wrestling in the United States was organized as a regional monopoly cartel, known as "territory". Wrestling in some of these areas (especially South America and the Middle West) is carried out with a relatively less theatrical style that is more serious, which can vary from realistic to dark-hard exercise, depending on local preferences.
English/European Wrestling
Different professional wrestling styles evolved in Great Britain and spread throughout Western Europe (where he was known as "Capturing" in non-English speaking countries in mainland Europe.) Traditionally in this style, there is less use of storylines and point of view to promote matches that, in large part, have a real wrestling atmosphere. In many countries such as the UK, this form of professional wrestling attained mainstream popularity with television which made family names from its stars, but was subsequently rejected and replaced both on television and in the wider culture by imported American wrestling. Some promoters in England (and to a lesser extent France and Germany) still produce live performances in this style but face intense competition from many American-style rivals.
Puroresu
Japanese professional wrestling, also known as puroresu , is also treated more as a sport than the general wrestling style of entertainment in North America. Like British/European wrestling, there are fewer and fewer storylines and corners to be confronted and there is a similar atmosphere of realistic sports. Techniques include the use of amateur or shoot wrestling tactics in addition to hard blows against martial arts strikes and complicated handover maneuvers. This means that wrestlers are more prone to injury. Popular Japanese wrestlers include Rikidozan, Giant Baba, Antonio Inoki, Mitsuharu Misawa, Kenta Kobashi, Shinya Hashimoto, and Keiji Mutoh.
Lucha libre
Professional Mexican wrestling, also known as lucha libre, is a wrestling style using a special handle. Most players, known as luchadores, start their careers wearing masks, but most will lose their masks during their careers. Traditionally the game involves the best of three rounds, indefinitely. Each luchador uses his own special wrestling style or "estilo de lucha" which consists of air strikes, strikes, and complex handover. Popular luchadores in Mexico and Puerto Rico are El Santo, Blue Demon, Mil MÃÆ'¡scaras, Perro Aguayo, Carlos ColÃÆ'³n, Konnan, La Parka, and MÃÆ'stico. Some of the wrestlers who performed in Mexico were also successful in the United States, including Eddie Guerrero, Rey Mysterio (Jr.) and Dos Caras Jr./Alberto Del Rio.
The circus roll (USSR)
In France in the 19th century, the earliest professional wrestling performances in the Greco-Roman style were often performed at the circus by local strongmen. This style then spread to the circuses in Eastern Europe, especially in Russia where it was a central part of the circus in the Soviet era, where it was often advertised as "French wrestling." Ivan Poddubny achieved great fame in his homeland and beyond during the interwar period.
Mixed martial art
The rapid increase in the popularity of mixed martial arts (MMA) has increased interest in wrestling because of its effectiveness in sports. It is considered to be one of the three core disciplines in MMA along with kickboxing and Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Already in the early stages of MMA development, wrestling gained respect due to its effectiveness towards traditional martial artists. Wrestlers, And Severn, Don Frye, Mark Coleman, Randy Couture and Mark Kerr continue to win the Ultimate Fighting Tournament early on. Ken Shamrock won the first UFC Superfight Championship at UFC and was also the first King Pancrase in Japan.
UFC color commentator Joe Rogan stated: "I personally think that the best skills for MMA are wrestling, I think that's the number one base that comes from because people just dictate where the fight goes [standing or on the ground]." " it is better to enter the mixed martial arts of a very successful competitor as a wrestler.Competitive wrestlers, very successful amateur wrestlers have tremendous mental toughness.If you can only pass the room, the practice of wrestling in such a high-level university, the NCAA division one team, people are fierce, the things they go through, just overtraining, just the mental toughness you have to develop. "
Successful fighters in modern MMA who started their training in various forms of wrestling include former UFC Lightweight Champion Frankie Edgar, 2000 Olympic silver medalist Yoel Romero, 2009 world champion and Welter ONE FC 1st place Ben Benren, former Olympic wrestler and light heavyweight champion UFC Daniel Cormier, Brock Lesnar, former UFC Heavyweight Champion who was a NCAA wrestling champion in 2000 and former Pride FC Middleweight and Lightweight Lightweight Dan Henderson, who competed extensively in college wrestling and Greco-Roman wrestling before starting his career in art mixed martial arts.
See also
- Amateur wrestling
- List of famous amateur wrestlers
- World Champion List in Wrestling for the Men's Free Style
- Arm wrestling
- Capture wrestling
- Indian wrestling
- Wrestling
- Mixed martial arts
- Pankrasi
- professional wrestling
- List of professional wrestlers
- Skin infections and wrestling
- Sumo
- United World Wrestling (UWW)
- Wrestling at the Summer Olympics
- Aquathlon (underwater wrestling)
References
Note
External links
- FILA Wrestling
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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