A turban (from Persia ???????, Dulband , through Central France descend ) is a kind of headwear based on a winding fabric. Featuring many variations, used as custom headwear by men from various countries. Communities with a tradition of wearing a prominent turban can be found in the Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan, Southeast Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East, the Near East, Central Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Sahel, North America, and parts of Swahili Beach.
Wearing turban is a common thing among Sikhs, including women. The head cover also serves as a religious obedience, including among Shiite Muslims, who considers wearing turban as the Sunnah of Mu'akkadah (traditionally confirmed).
Sorban is also a traditional headdress of Sufi scholars. In addition, turban is often used by nobles, regardless of religious background. They are also sometimes used to protect hair or as a headwrap for women after cancer treatment.
Video Turban
Histori
The origin of the turbans is uncertain. Some ancient civilizations such as those from Ancient India, Mesopotamia, Sumer and Babylon turned out to use turbans. A style of turban called phakeolis continues to be used in the area by the Byzantine army in the period 400-600, as well as by Byzantine civilians as depicted in the 10th century Greek fresco in the province of Cappadocia in modern Turkey , where it is still used by their Greek-speaking offspring early in the 20th century. The Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, who lives 570-632, is believed to have worn a white turban, the most sacred color. Many Muslim men choose to wear green because it represents heaven, especially among Sufism followers. In parts of North Africa, where blue is common, the color of the turban may indicate the wearer's tribe.
Maps Turban
National style
Contemporary turbans come in different shapes, sizes and colors. Turbanians in North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia, and the Philippines (Sulu) usually wind it up for every wear, using long strips of cloth. The length of the cloth is usually under five meters. Some complicated South Asian descendants may also be permanently formed and stitched to the foundation. Turbans can be very large or simple enough depending on region, culture, and religion.
Traditionally, the turban has become the headwear type name imposed by women in Western countries. The use of such sacrifices by women in Western societies is less common than before in the 20th century. They are usually sewn to the foundation, so they can be donned or removed easily.
Horn of Africa
Turban is usually worn in the Horn of Africa by Muslim clerics, as well as Ethiopian Orthodox Christian clergymen. Headwrap has a long presence in the area, where it is often performed by sultans, Wazirs, and other artistocratic and court officials. Among these nobles were Somali Sultans Mohamoud Ali Shire of Warsangali Sultanate, Osman Mahamuud of Majeerteen Sultanate, and Yusuf Ali Kenadid and Ali Yusuf Kenadid of the Hobyo Sultanate. Historically prominent Islamic figures in a region known to have outdated turbans include Sheikh Abadir Umar Ar-Rida.
Arabian Peninsula
In most countries in the Arabian peninsula, plain scarves or boxes (called keffiyeh , ghutrah , shumagh or ghabanah ), usually not described as a turban often worn, although the Arabic tradition remains strong in Oman (see Sultan Qaboos Oman), Sudan and parts of the Arabian peninsula. The colored offense, Ghabanah , is a cultural heritage inherited in the Hijaz region, and it is still a costume of the people of Mecca, Madinah and Jeddah in particular. Ghabanah is an inheritance uniform for the traders and middle-class and prestigious public categories, with the exception of scholars who have a distinctively white turban specificity. The Hijazi turban with different shapes is an extension of the turban of the Prophet of Islam Muhammad who lived in Mecca and Medina. There are several types of Ghabanah , perhaps the most famous being yellow (Halabi), made in Aleppo, which is marked with different inscriptions, and wrapped in taqiyah basins like a dome rather. colorful turban is a national costume in Oman, and is also common in some areas south of Yemen and Hadhramaut. In addition, white ghutrah or shumagh is usually wrapped in Hamdaniyah style , which is a turban form in the United Arab Emirates.
Afghanistan
Turban is part of the national outfit in Afghanistan. They are used more widely here than elsewhere in the Muslim world, and are used in a variety of styles and colors. In the south of the country, the turbans are wrapped loosely and mostly, while in Kabul the clothes tend to be smaller and tighter. In traditional Afghan society, an extra piece of cloth called Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, the turban is known as pagri , or fagri in Chittagong and Sylhet. Pagan is used by religious leaders and Islamic preachers. The most commonly used color is white, and generally it is Sufi that wear green turban. It is also used by elders in the countryside as a symbol of honor and respect.
Myanmar
In Myanmar, the turban is called the baung baung . There are several regional styles worn.
Malaysia
In Malaysia, Sikhs wear turban. Turban is a sacred thing for them.
India
In India, the turban is referred to as pagri , which means headdresses worn by men and tied manually. There are several styles, which are specific to user or religious areas, and they vary in shape, size and color. For example, the Mysore Map, pheta Marathi, Puneri Pagadi and Sikh Dastar (see below). Pagri is a symbol of honor and respect everywhere it is worn. It is a common practice to honor important guests by offering them one to wear.
Colors are often chosen to match events or circumstances: eg saffron, associated with courage or sacrifice (martyrdom), worn during a rally; white, associated with peace, worn by the elders; and pink, associated with spring, worn during the season or for a wedding ceremony.
Blue sea is a more common color for Sikh Nihangs, it signifies war and service, while black is associated with resistance, orange with martyrdom and white with old age, death, or peace; But during peacetime or rallies for peacemakers it will usually be in a war equipment (ie blue) having only white associations.
Indonesia
In Java, the turban-style headdress for men is traditionally called iket. Literally means binding, the main way to attach a cloth over the head of the wearer. It is made of square or rectangular batik cloth folded diagonally to form a triangle. Although there are various ways of folding and tying cloth overhead, and therefore different forms of iket, they can generally indicate the social level of the user and the area of ​​origin. Its origins have not been clearly identified, but many sources seem to conclude that Javanese may have been influenced by Gujarati merchants dressed in turbans who came to Indonesia more than 500 years ago.
In East Java, headdresses are still made in the traditional way and it is called udeng. In another part of Java, for iket practicality has evolved into a fixed head shape, called blangkon in Central Java and bendo in West Java. Batik fabrics are made rigidly through the printing process, attached to rigid paper, and sewing. Similar to iket, blangkon and bendo come with several variations of form based on the origin and social rank of the wearer.
Lebanon
While turban is often used in Muslim Middle East, they are also used in Lebanon by Muslims and Christians alike. Ordinary citizens mostly wear it on special occasions, while religious leaders wear it almost every day.
Nepal
Turbans in Nepal are commonly used in rural areas by men. This turban is called Pagdi or Pheta. This is common among farmers. All kinds of colored clothes are used for Pheta. Historically, the Gorkhali aristocracy was used to wear white turbans. It is common among the nobility in other contemporary kingdoms. The rulers and subordinate rulers also adapted the emblem for the white turban.
Pakistan
In Pakistan, the turban is widely used, especially among the rural population. It is used in a variety of styles and colors across the country, varying by region, eg. in the north of the country, black and white turbans are preferred. The most common turbans found in Pakistan are white and flawless, and are worn generally in the Pashtun belt, while in rural Punjab and Sindh, it is mostly worn by parents or in rural areas. The turban is called Pagri or Pag, while it is called Lungee by Pashtun.
Baloch people in Pakistan are famous for their large turban that is worn with both ends hanging from the side or as a circle located above the chest. These turbans are made with many legs of cloth wrapped around a hat and mostly made with white cloth.
United Kingdom
In Britain, turban has been worn by men and women since the sixth century without ever becoming very common. The poet Alexander the Pope is sometimes depicted in a turban, as are other famous people seen in contemporary paintings and illustrations. The common use of turban on less formal occasions, among men at the time, reflects that their heads were cut or shaved, to allow the use of the elaborate wigs that became fashionable in Europe in this century from about 1650 to 1750, and when wigs , a kind of useful headgear. Therefore, the turban.
Now the hat is rarely worn, turban is also relatively uncommon. They are worn mainly by women of West Indian descent, Karinas. Some women use it to make individuality statements, such as the British social entrepreneur Camila Batmanghelidjh, who usually wears matching turbans and colored robes.
Greek
In Greece, especially on the island of Crete, men traditionally wear turbans known as sariki . Headwrap name borrowed from sar? K , the Turkish word for turban. Today, perhaps better known as mandili's risk (Crete veil). It is not found in general among the younger generation, but is mostly worn by older men in remote, mountainous villages.
Fiji
The customary head and custom priest Itaukei is known to have the cover of a cloth around their heads similar to the turban, called i-sala . However, most forms and sizes of i-sala come from dense hair under the fabric.
Babuyan Islands
On some Babuyan (Philippines) islands the household head wearing a white turban, the younger men wear red turbans after their 13th birthday. All three heads wear yellow turban. It no longer has religious significance and dates of origin back to the end of the Tondo era (cira 900s - 1589) Most Babuyan residents fled the Philippines in 1589 when Spain began to invade the Philippines. It was made of a kind of leather fabric but now made of cotton or silk brought from the mainland of the Philippines. The turban style head dress is then cut and wrapped around the head, then tucked in front.
Armenia
Many traditions and cultures of Armenia reflect the origin of the Middle East. Although not common in everyday wear, turban is sometimes worn by ceremonial men (often with beards), as a symbol of national identity during celebrations and festivals. However, before Armenia became a Christian state, turbans were a common part of everyday wear, just like in other Middle Eastern countries.
More
At Swahili Beach, sores are often worn by the powerful Sultani Zanzibar and their entourage.
Tuareg Berber, and several Berber, Sahrawi, Songhai, Wodaabe, Fulani, and Hausa tribes of North and West Africa wear turban varieties. Tuareg Berbers often cover the face to block dust. Turban Tuareg-Berber is known as tagelmust, and is often blue in color. Bedouins in North Africa sometimes wear brown-beige, white or orange turbans. Colombian politician Piedad Cordoba is known to wear turbans (or same headgear). The use of his turbans has made him so different that he earned the nickname "woman with turban" in popular Colombian culture.
Kurds wear turbans, which they call jamadani . It is used in various ways in Iraqi Kurdistan depending on the style of locality; for example the Kurdish tribe of Barzani are tribes who wear turbans in color (red and white) and the distinctive style of their clan. In most of South Kurdistan, black and white patterns are used for Jamadani. Mostly, the Kurdish turbans consist of a striped sheet of cloth known as cauliflower wrapped in a conical hat; tassel that limits cabbage ??? left to hang over face. In modern times, many Kurds use black and white Ghutra and put it in a turban.
In religion
Christianity
In Kenya, Akurinu, a Christian denomination, wore a turban as a headgear of religion. The official denominational name is The Kenya Foundation Of The Prophets Church or Holy Ghost Church. Both men and women wear white turbans; children wear tunics.
Islam
In Islamic culture, some men wear a turban-style headdress in the rivalry of Muhammad who is believed to have been wearing a black or white turban. In Islam, the turban is the Sunnah Mu'akkadah (Confirmed Tradition). Head wrappers are worn in different ways and are called under different names depending on the region and culture. Examples include (Arabic: ????? ? `emÃÆ' Â mah ) in Arabic, (Persian: ????? ?) in Persian.
In Shiite Islam, the black head wrapped in a small white hat was worn by a descendant of Muhammad called Sayyid, and a white turban by other highly educated people and intellectuals. Sufi Muslims often wear a green head cap around a small hat or a green head wrap.
In Sudan, large white headdresses connote high social status. In Pakistan the hat is called a hat. Muslim women do not wear turbans, because they are considered part of men's clothing, while women cover their hair as part of the hijab.
Judaism
When the Jewish High Priest served in the Tabernacle and the Temple in Jerusalem, he wore a hood called mitznefet ?????????. This word has been translated as partner (KJV) or headdress . Most likely it is a turban, because the word comes from the root word which means 'wrap'.
In the Hebrew Bible, the turban imposed by the High Priest is far greater than the priestly coverings and wounds to make a wide and flat shape resembling blossoming flowers. The heads of the priests were different, wounded to form cone, called transplanted .
The crown crown (Hebrew tzitz ???? "bloom", "flowers") is attached to the turban by using two sets of blue straps: one over the top of the head and the other around the edges of the head at the ear level (Exodus 39:31).
According to the Talmud, the use of sacrifices redeemed the sins of pride from the People of Israel (B. Zevachim 88b).
The Jews who lived under Arab rule during the Middle Ages, especially in Islamic Spain, wore turban and head protectors not too different from their Muslim counterparts.
Rastafari
House member Bobo Shanti of the Rastafari movement keeps their hair and beard, especially with their hair in dreadlocks, they have put turban on their dreadlocks and are not to be removed in general or can not be removed completely protect and keep their dreadlocks clean. , along with wearing robes since it was founded in the 1950s, because the small population made them more distinctive in appearance in Jamaica and elsewhere.
Sikhism
Sikh sorban, known as Dastar or Dumalla or "Pagg" (cultural name), is used to show others that they represent the embodiment of the Sikh teachings, the love of the Master and the dogma for doing good deeds. It also protects long hair that Sikh does not hide and keeps it clean. The sacrifice is mandatory for all Khalsa members (Sikh initiated) to be used. The turban of Rajastani is also commonly called pagari (in the West, many Sikhs wearing pagri are sometimes mistaken for Muslims or Arabs.).
All Sikh Teachers since Guru Nanak have been wearing a turban. However, covering one's hair with turban is made official policy by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Teacher. The main reason for wearing a turban is to care for hair, promote equality, and maintain the Sikh identity. Sikh women can wear a turban if they want.
Sikhs do not cut their hair, as religious obedience. The turban protects the hair and makes it clean. Since Sikhs make up only 2% of the Indian population, their turbans help identify them. When he instituted the turban as part of the Sikh identity, Guru Gobind Singh said, "My Sikhs will be recognized among millions of people."
Turban was previously associated with the upper classes, and many men in the cultural elite still wear turbans. The distinction between upper classes wearing turbans (Sardars) and commoners promotes segregation and elitism. To eliminate the class system associated with turbans, Master Gobind Singh Ji declares each Sikh a Sardar. He also rejects the caste system by giving all Sikhs the last name of Singh (Lion) or Kaur (Princess).
Modern Sikh men mainly use four types of turbans. Morni Turban, Patiala Shahi Turban, Vattan Guardian Turban and Amritsar Shahi Turban. The Dumalla style is more traditional and recognizable than the horizontal bandage, compared to the peaked wraps as seen in the styles mentioned earlier. The Dumalla became more popular among Sikh youths (male and female).
The Flower Dastar is a turban style that is generally worn by Akali Singh in battle. The "Chand Tora" is a metal symbol consisting of crescent and double-edged sword, held in front of the turban by woven wire rope tied in a turban pattern to protect the head from cutting the weapon. The purpose of Tora is to maintain a shared duty. It surpasses the flower (inner turban) to protect it. It is also used to keep shastars (small arms) in place.
The most common turbid colors used by Sikhs are blue, white and black, although other colors are also very popular. Orange and yellow are very prestigious and tend to be worn on religious occasions like Vaisakhi. The meaning of turbans is that the white turban means a saint who leads an exemplary life, and off-shade white color means one is learning in Sikhism. Blue turban signifies the mind as wide as the sky without a place for prejudice. The black stuff is a reminder of the persecution of British Sikhs in 1919, and represents humility. An orange turban represents courage, and wisdom. Royal blue is usually worn by those who are educated in Sikh religion. Akali Nihang Sikhs adorn their turban or Dumalla by using a small weapon known as the shastar inside. The color of the turban may reflect a relationship with a particular Sikh group, although no color of the turban is popular exclusively for a particular group. The color of the turban is generally a matter of personal preference in Sikhism, with many Sikhs choosing colors based on fashion or taste, sometimes to match clothing. There are traditions associated with some colors, such as orange and black are often worn at demonstrations of political protests while red and pink turbans are worn at weddings and other celebration events.
See also
- Turban training center
References
External links
- Why Sikhs wear turbans
- Sikh Fortress Turban
- Tutorial on how to create a Turban (Pagri)
- Information on why Sikhs use Turbans
- Understanding Turban
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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