General Motors Truck Company, officially GMC Division of General Motors LLC , is a division of American automaker General Motors (GM) which mainly focuses on truck and utility vehicles. GMC sells pickup trucks and commercial, buses, vans, military vehicles, and sport utility vehicles marketed worldwide by General Motors.
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History
General Motors was founded by William C. Durant on September 16, 1908, as a holding company for Buick. In 1909, GM purchased the Pontiac Rapid Motor Company, Michigan, forming the basis of General Motors Truck Company, from which the brand name "GMC Truck" originated. (Quickly founded on December 22, 1901 by Max Grabowsky) The company developed some of the earliest commercial trucks ever designed, and used a single-cylinder engine.) The Reliance Motor Car Company (another independent manufacturer) was also purchased in the same year by GM. Fast and Reliance were merged in 1911, and in 1912 the march " GMC Truck " first appeared on vehicles exhibited at the New York International Auto Show. About 22,000 trucks were produced that year, although GMC's contribution to the total was only 372 units. GMC has several currencies in GM refers to the parent company in general. Then "GMC" will be different as a division brand in corporations, truck brands and coaches; Instead, the abbreviation for the company as a whole eventually ended up as a "GM".
GMC maintains three manufacturing sites in Pontiac, Michigan, Oakland, California, and Saint Louis, Missouri.
In 1916, a GMC Truck crossed the country from Seattle to New York City in thirty days, and in 1926, a 2 ton GMC truck was driven from New York to San Francisco in five days and 30 minutes. During the Second World War, GMC Truck produced 600,000 trucks for use by the United States Armed Forces.
In 1925, GM bought a controlling stake in Yellow Coach , a Chicago-based, Illinois-based bus manufacturer founded by John D. Hertz. After purchasing the remaining parts in 1943, GM changed its name to GM Truck and Coach Division . This division produced interurban trainers until 1980. The production of transit buses ended in May 1987. The Canadian factory (in London, Ontario) produced the bus from 1962 to July 1987. GM resigned from the bus and coach markets due to increased competition in the late 1970s and the 1980s. The rights to the RTS model are sold to the Transportation Manufacturing Company, while the Canadian Industrial Motor Coach purchases the Classical design. In 1998, GMC's official brand on the vehicle was shortened from "GMC Truck" to just "GMC".
In 2002, GMC released a book entitled, GMC: The First 100 Years , a complete history of the company.
GMC currently manufactures SUVs, pickup trucks, vans and light duty trucks, serving a premium-based market. In the past, GMC also produced fire trucks, ambulances, heavy duty trucks, military vehicles, motorcycles, transit buses, and medium duty trucks; the latter being exclusive to Chevrolet with the launch of the Silverado 4500HD/5500HD by 2018.
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Share platform with Chevrolet
Starting in 1920, GMC and Chevrolet trucks became very identical, built as a variant of the same platform, sharing many of the same body tissues, except for name and grille plates - although their differences, especially machines, have changed over the years. GMC ads market their trucks to commercial and business buyers, while Chevy targets private ownership. From 1939 to 1974 GMC had its own six-cylinder engine line, the first inline sixes known as the "Jimmy" from 1939-1959, and then their own Vee-six from 1960-1974, of which the V8 and V12 versions also existed.. In addition, from 1955 to 1959, domestic GMC gasoline trucks were less than 2 tons equipped with Pontiac, Buick, and Oldsmobile V8s - while Canadian models used Chevrolet engines.
New Chevrolet vehicles sold exclusively at Chevrolet dealers, GMC light trucks recently made available to Buick and Cadillac dealers with Pontiac and Oldsmobile dealers previously also have similar arrangements, and separate franchises exist for medium and light commercial models as well. This move allows GM dealers who do not sell Chevrolet to offer a full line of cars and trucks by offering GMC trucks in addition to the "non-truck" division. Between 1962 and 1972, most GMC vehicles were equipped with quad headlights, while their Chevrolet clone was equipped with dual headlamps.
In 1971, GMC marketed their version of the Chevrolet El Camino, which was based on Chevrolet Chevelle. Called Sprint, it's almost identical to El Camino, and the sports version, SP, is equivalent to El Camino SS. In 1973, with the introduction of new "round" series trucks, GMC and Chevrolet trucks became more similar, ending GMC's quad-head model production, and setting standards for Chevrolet/GMC truck lanes for more than thirty years.
In 1996, GM incorporated GMC with the Pontiac division to deliver to Pontiac dealers a number of trucks primarily to allow Pontiac dealers to compete with Chevrolet, which offers a full lineup of vehicles. While many GMC and Chevrolet trucks are mechanically identical, GMC is positioned as a premium offer for mainstream Chevrolet brands, with luxury vehicles such as the Denali series. The profitability of the GMC brand helped its survival in 2009 during the reorganization of General Motors Chapter 11, and after the discontinuation of the Pontiac brand, many Buick franchises also sold GMC light vehicles in the United States and Canada.
In 2007, GMC introduced Acadia, a crossover SUV, which was the first division unibody vehicle of its predecessor, the Envoy-based GMT-360, halted with the closure of GM Moraine, the Ohio plant on December 23, 2008.
In 2009, GMC introduced Terrain, an intermediate crossover SUV based on Theta GM platform that slots under Acadia as GMC's smallest crossover, replaces Pontiac Torrent and does not share sheetmetal with Chevrolet Equinox.
GMC model
Light duty truck
Medium task truck
Heavy duty truck
Vans
SUV
Motorhomes
Military vehicles
Car Saloon
Gallery
See also
- General Motors
- History of General Motors
References
External links
- GMC Home
- GMC Home Canada
- GMC history (GM website)
- Official Middle East GMC
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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