Fur garments are clothes made of feathered animal skins. Feathers are one of the oldest forms of clothing, and are thought to have been widely used as the first extended hominids outside Africa. Some see feathers as luxurious and warm; However, others reject it because of moral convictions. The term 'feather' is often used to refer to a coat, wrap, or shawl made of animal fur. Controversy exists about the use of fur coat, because of animal cruelty concerns. The most popular fur in the 1960s (known as plush feathers) are blond furs, silver-striped foxes, and red foxes. This is mainly bought by the rich. Those who can not afford this wear wool fur, Persian sheep or muskrat. It is common for women to wear matching hats. However, in the 1950s, the 'must-have' feathers were mutant hair (naturally colored) and feather ornaments on the mantle of beaver, fleece, Astrakhan and mink. To this day, some people regard feathers as a trend and wear them.
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History
Feathers are generally considered to be among the first materials used for clothing and body decorations. The exact date when the feather was first used in the garb is debated. It is known that some hominoid species include Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis using fur clothes.
Feathers are still used in most of the cool, cool climate around the world because of its superior warmth and durability. From the early days of European settlement, to the development of modern clothing alternatives, fur apparel was popular in Canada during the winter. The invention of cheap synthetic textiles for insulating clothing led to feather clothing falling out of fashion.
Feathers are still used by indigenous and advanced societies, due to the availability and superior insulation properties. The Inuit people of the North Pole rely on feathers for most of their clothing, and that too is part of traditional clothing in Russia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Scandinavia, and Japan.
Sometimes also associated with luxury shopping and luxury. A number of consumers and designers - especially British fashion designers and vocal animal rights activist Stella McCartney - rejected feathers because of the moral beliefs and cruelty felt to animals.
The animal fur used in clothing and trim can be dyed bright colors or with patterns, often to mimic the fur of exotic animals: alternatively they may leave the original pattern and color. The feather may be shaved to mimic the velvet shades, creating a fabric called shearling.
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Source
Common animal sources for fur and fur-trimmed accessories include foxes, rabbits, eyelashes, muskrats, beavers, minks, beavers, weasels, seals, cats, dogs, coyotes, chinchillas and opossums and common brushtail possess. Some of them are more valuable than others, and there are many values ​​and colors.
In Europe and Asia, cheap and abundant dog and cat fur are sold under different names to disguise the origins of buyers in the United States, such as dog hairs labeled "Mongolian Wolf". In a study by the Humane Society of the United States, all twenty-five feather trim coats of twenty different retailers were found to be erroneous labels, usually in the case of fur from animals that were illegal to kill for feathers labeled as legal animals. One example is the mantle that is labeled fur from the raccoon, although DNA testing proves that the fur comes from a raccoon dog.
Processing fur
The making of fur clothes involves taking animal hairs where hair is left. Depending on the type of feather and its purpose, some chemicals involved in the processing of feathers may include table salt, alum salt, acid, soda ash, sawdust, cornstarch, lanolin, lubrication and, less frequently, bleach, dye and toner which is dyed). Workers exposed to feather dust made during feather processing have been shown to have reduced pulmonary function in direct proportion to the length of their exposure.
In contrast, leather made from animal skin also removes fur from the skin and uses only browned skin. However, the use of wool involves shaving animal hair from living animals. False fur (or "artificial fur") refers to any synthetic material that tries to mimic the appearance and nuances of the original fur.
The chemical treatment of the feathers to improve the quality of felting is known as carroting, as the process tends to change the tip of the orange carrot feather. Furrier is a person who makes fur products like fur clothes, fleece blankets etc. And repair, alter, clean, or deal with fur.
Anti-fur campaign
Anti-fur campaigns popularized in the 1980s and 1990s, with the participation of many celebrities. Fur clothing has been the focus of a boycott over the notion that it is cruel and unnecessary. PETA and other animal rights organizations, celebrities, and animal rights ethicists have called attention to feather farms.
The animal rights advocates objected to wildlife traps and killing, and to confinement and killing animals on feather farms because of concerns about the animals that suffered and death. They may also condemn "alternatives" made from synthetic clothing (oil-based) because they promote fur for the sake of fashion. Protests also include objections to the use of leather in clothing, shoes and accessories.
Some animal rights activists have disrupted the fashion fur show with protests, while other anti-feather protesters can use fashion shows featuring fake feathers or other alternatives to fur apparel as a platform to highlight animal suffering from the use of real skin and fur. These groups sponsored "Loving Fashion Day" on the third Saturday of August to promote their anti-feather message. Some American groups participated in "Fur Free Friday", an event held every year on Friday after Thanksgiving (Black Friday) that uses exhibits, protests, and other methods to highlight their beliefs about feathers.
In Canada, the resistance to annual seal hunting is seen as an anti-feather issue, although Humane Society of the United States claims that its opposition is "the largest massacre of marine mammals on Earth." IFAW, an anti-sealing group, claims that Canada has "enforcement records" of anti-cruel laws surrounding hunting. A Canadian government survey shows that two-thirds of Canadians support seal hunting if regulations under Canadian law apply.
Products from all marine mammals, even from non-endangered populations and regulated hunting, such as the hunting of Canadian seals, are banned in the United States, with minor exceptions to Alaska natives.
Trading fur
Fur trade is the purchase and sale of fur for clothing and other purposes worldwide. The feather trade is one of the driving forces of exploration of North America and the Russian Far East.
References
External links
Media related to Fur clothes on Wikimedia Commons
- Ã, Ernest Ingersoll (1920). "Feathers are goods made from the skin of fur-carrying animals prepared with abandoned hair". Encyclopedia Americana .
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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