Cape Cod (house)

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Cape Cod House is a low-rise, spacious, single-storey building with a steeply pointy roof, a large central chimney, and very few ornaments. Originating from New England in the 17th century, a simple symmetrical design was built from local materials to withstand cold and stormy weather on Cape Cod. It features a central front door flanked by multi-paned windows. Space on the 1st floor is often unfinished, with or without windows at the end of the saddle roof.

Style enjoys a boom in popularity and adaptation to modern needs in the 1930s 1950s, especially with Colonial Revival decorations. This remains a new home construction feature in New England.

Video Cape Cod (house)

Histori

The Cape Cod style comes from a colonist from England to New England. They adapted the English Hall and the living room, using local materials to protect well against the famous New England hurricane. Over the next few generations appear 1 - for 1 Ã, ¹ / ₂ -story house with wooden shutters and walled board or shingle exterior.

The Reverend Timothy Dwight IV (1752-1817), president of Yale University from 1795-1817, coined the term "Cape Cod House" after a visit to the Cape in 1800. His observations were published posthumously at Travels in New England and New York (1821-22). This style was popularized more broadly in the slightly more elaborate Colonial Resurrection variant popularized in the 1930s 50s, although the traditional, non-shaped robes remained common in New England.

Climate effect

Using local materials - cedar for shingles and pines for framing and flooring - settlers built homes adapted to extreme winter climates in New England. Temperatures in January and February can drop to -20F, with snow accumulations that often reach several feet. To counteract the cold, they build a large chimney in the middle and low-ceilinged rooms to save heat. The steep roof characteristics of New England homes minimize snow loads. Finally, the invaders put windows in the windows to withstand strong winds.

Colonial_and_Federal_Capes_.2817th_century.E2.80.93early_19th_century.29 "> Colonial_and_Federal_Capes_ (17th_century-early_19th_century)"> Colonial and Federal Capes (17th-early-17th century -19)

The Colonial-era robe is most prevalent in the Northeast and Atlantic Canada. They are made of wood, and covered with wide-walled boards or shingles, often unpainted, grayed from time to time. Most of the houses are small, usually 1,000-2,000 square feet. Often windows of different sizes work on the end of the gable, with nine and six of the most common panels.

This style has a symmetrical appearance with a front door in the middle of the house, and a large central chimney that can often accommodate a back-to-back fireplace. The master bedroom is on the first floor, with a loft that is often not finished on the second floor. The typical start house has no roof and little or no exterior ornaments.

Maps Cape Cod (house)

Framing and layout

The majority of the initial robes are framed timber, with three bays formed by four legs. Some final examples of the initial robes used stud framing, and frame boards are also used.

The first Cape Cod houses fall into four categories: quarter, half, three quarters, and full Cape. The relatively rare border is a bay, usually a wider "outer bay" that will become a room. It has one door and one window at the front, but full depth. Cape half is two bays, with doors to one side of the house and two windows on one side of the door; Three-quarters cape has a door with two windows on one side and one on the other, while Cape is full of front doors in the middle of the house, flanked on both sides by two windows. Otherwise, the three categories of early Cape Cod homes are almost identical in layout. Inside the front door, a main staircase leads to a small upstairs, consisting of two children's bedrooms. The lower floor consists of a hall for daily life (including cooking, eating, and gathering) and a living room, or master bedroom.

Some use different naming systems, and call the full size version of "double robe", but these are more often used for extended duplex structures.

"High post", also known as "kneewall", was originally an unusual variant, but became more to the 19th century, and became a feature of vernacular cape architecture derived in the Midwest. The writing is extended vertically over the first floor, increasing the usable space on the second floor and simplifying the connection, with the cost of structural rigidity. The kneewall is often fenestrated with small small windows.

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Adaptations

Over the years the owners doubled the full Cape and added wings to the back or sides, usually single-storied. Dormers are added to increase space, light, and ventilation. Screened porches are sometimes added to one side of the house, rarely on the front.

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Colonial Revival (1930-1950s)

Colonial Revival Cape Cod houses are very similar to Colonial Cape Cod houses, but some have chimneys at one end of the living room on the side of the house. The elaborate replication is designed for the rich, while architects like Royal Barry Wills modernize the Cape for middle-class families by incorporating modern facilities that meet the demands for increased privacy and technology, including bathrooms, kitchens and garages. Adaptations mushroomed throughout the suburbs that emerged after World War II, and planned communities such as Levittown, New York offered Cape Cod-style sidewalks, primarily to return troops.

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Today

1 ¹ / ₂ -story Capes remain popular, affordable style in the housing market.

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See also

• Cape Cod Cape Town beacon style

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References

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External links

• Retro Renovation - The Royal Barry Wills Cape Cod House

Source of the article : Wikipedia