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A cabinet is a box-shaped furniture with doors and/or drawers for storing other items. Some cabinets stand alone while others are built into the wall or attached to it like a medicine cabinet. Cabinets are usually made of wood (solid or with veneer or artificial surfaces), coated steel (common for medicine cabinets), or synthetic materials. Commercial classrooms, which are different in the materials used, are called casework .

Cabinets usually have one or more doors on the front, which are fitted with door hardware, and sometimes locks. The closet may have one or more doors, drawers, and/or shelves. Short cabinets often have a finished surface on top that can be used for display, or as a work surface, like a kitchen table found in the kitchen.

Cabinets intended for use in the bedroom and with some drawers are usually placed one on top of another in one or more columns intended for clothing and small items called drawers. A small bedside cabinet is more commonly called a nightstand or night table. A tall wardrobe intended for storage of clothing including a hanging outfit is called a wardrobe or clothing cabinet, or (in some countries) cabinets if built-in.


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Histori

Before the advent of industrial design, cabinet makers were responsible for the conception and production of every piece of furniture. In the last half of the 18th century, cabinet makers, such as Thomas Sheraton, Thomas Chippendale, Shaver and Wormley Bros. Cabinet Constructors, and George Hepplewhite, also publish books on furniture forms. These books are a summary of their designs as well as from other cupboard makers . The most famous cabinet maker before the advent of industrial design was probably Andrà © Ã… © -Charles Boulle (November 11, 1642 - February 29, 1732) and his legacy was known as "Boulle Work" and ÃÆ'â € cole Boulle, a college of fine arts and crafts. and applied art in Paris, today testifies to his work.

With the industrial revolution and the application of steam power to cabinet makers, mass production techniques are gradually being applied to almost all aspects of cabinet making, and traditional cabinet stores cease to be the main source of furniture, domestic or commercial. In line with this evolution, there is an increasing demand by rising middle class in most industrialized nations for very well-made furniture. This eventually resulted in growth in the number of traditional cabinet makers.

Prior to 1650, fine furniture was a rare item in Western Europe and North America. Generally, people do not need it and most can not afford it. They are made with simple but serviceable cuts.

The arts and crafts movement that began in England in the mid-19th century spurred the market for traditional cabinet making, and other handicraft items. It quickly spread to the United States and to all the countries of the United Kingdom. This movement reflects a reaction to the eclectic eclecticism of the Victorian era and the production of 'soulless' machines that began to spread.

After woodworking World War II became a popular pastime among the middle class. More serious amateurs and experts in this field now produce pieces of furniture that rival the work of professional cabinet makers. Together, their work now represents only a fraction of the production of furniture in any industrialized country, but their numbers are much larger than their counterparts in the 18th century and earlier.

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Design school

Scandinavia

This design style is marked with clean horizontal and vertical lines. Compared to other designs there is no obvious ornamentation. While Scandinavian design is easily recognizable, but more about matter than design.

French Province

This design style is very ornate. The objects of the French Province are often stained or painted, leaving the wood hidden. Angles and bevels are often decorated with gold leaf or given some other gilding. Flat surfaces often have artwork such as landscapes painted directly on them. The wood used in the French province varies, but at first beech.

Initial American Colony

This design emphasizes form and material. American early chairs and desks are often built with changing spindles and armrests that are often made with steam to bend wood. Wood choices tend to decay hard with special emphasis on edible or fruiting treewood such as cherries or walnuts.

Rustic

The rugged design style sometimes called "log furniture" or "wooden cabin" is the least completed. The design is very utilitarian but seeks to showcase not only the materials used but also, as much as possible, how they exist in their nature. For example, the top of the table may have what is considered a "live edge" that allows you to see the original contours of the tree it originated. It also often uses all logs or branches including tree bark. Rough furniture is often made of pine, cedar, fir and cypress. Also see Adirondack Architecture.

Mission Styles

Mission design is characterized by a straight line, horizontal and vertical thickness and flat panel. The most common material used in furniture Mission is oak. For early mission cabinet makers, the material of choice is the white oak tree, which is often darkened through a process known as "anger". Hardware is often seen on the outside of pieces and made of black iron. This is a style that became popular in the early 20th century; popularized by designers in Arts and Crafts and Art Nouveaux movements. Oriental

Also known as Asian Design, this style of furniture is characterized by the use of materials such as bamboo and rattan. Red is a frequent color choice along with landscaping art and Chinese or other Asian characters in its parts.

Shaker

The furniture design shaker is focused on function and symmetry. It is therefore strongly influenced by an egalitarian religious community and that tradition is rooted in community needs versus the creative expression of the designer. Like early American and Colonial designs, craftsmen often choose wooden fruits for their designs. Pieces reflect the use of highly efficient materials.

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Closet type

The main focus of cabinet makers is the production of cabinets. Although cabinet makers may also be required to produce items that will not be recognized as cabinets, the same skills and techniques apply.

Cabinet can be built or stand alone. Built-in cabinets are usually made specifically for certain situations and installed in position, on the floor, on the wall, or framed in openings. For example, modern kitchen is an example of a congenital cabinet. Free standing cabinets are more commonly available as items off the shelf and can be moved from one place to another if needed. The closet may hang on the wall or hang on the ceiling. The closet door may be hinged or sliding and may have a mirror on the inside or outside surface.

The wardrobe may have a face frame or may be a borderless construction (also known as Europe or euro-style ). The face frame cabinet has a supporting frame attached to the front of the cabinet box. This face frame is usually 1 1 / 2 inch (38 mm) in width. Mounted on the frame of the cabinet is the closet door. In contrast, the frameless cabinet does not have such a supporting front frame, the cabinet door is attached directly to the side of the cabinet box. The sides of the box, bottom and top pan are usually 5 / 8 to 3 / 4 inches (16 to 19 mm) thick, with an overlay door all but 1 / 16 inch (1.6 mm) from the edge of the box. Modern cabinets are often not framed and are usually made of man-made sheet material, such as plywood, chipboard or medium density fiberboard (MDF). The visible surfaces of these materials are usually coated with wood veneer, plastic laminate, or other materials. They may also be painted.

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Cabinet components

Base

Wardrobe located on the floor is supported by several pedestals. This base can be a fully enclosed base (ie a base), a rolled bracket, or a set of legs.

Adjustable feet

An adjustable foot type has been adopted from a European cabinet system that offers several advantages. First, in making basic cabinets for the kitchen, the cabinet side will be cut to 34 ½ inches, resulting in four empty cabinets per 4 feet with 8 legs. Using adjustable feet, the empty side is cut to 30 inches, resulting in six sides of the cabinet per sheet.

These feet can be secured to the bottom of the cabinet by placing the base of the foot at the bottom of the cabinet. They can also be attached with holes drilled through the bottom of the cabinet at a specific location. The legs are then attached to the bottom of the cabinet with a hollow and perforated screw. The height of the cabinet can be arranged from inside the cabinet, simply by inserting a screwdriver into the slot and rotating to raise or lower the cabinet. The holes in the cabinet are limited by plastic inserts, making the appearance more acceptable for housing cabinets. Using these feet, the cabinet does not need to be moved or crossed out to the floor to flatten. Footbands attached to the cabinet using a clip, which is screwed onto the back side of the kick board, or a spiked plastic clip inserted into the saw, is also made on the back side of the kick board. These kick board can be made to fit any basic cabinet, or made to fit the cabinet.

Kitchen cabinets, or whatever cabinets are generally where one can stand, usually have fully sealed bases where the front edge has been rearranged 75 mm or more to provide space for the toes, known as the kick room. The scrollable base is similar to a fully enclosed base but has a base material area removed, often with a decorative pattern, leaving the foot where the cabinet stands. The foot bracket is a separate leg, usually installed in every corner and sometimes for larger pieces in the middle of the closet.

Compartment

Cabinets usually have at least one compartment. Compartments may be open, such as on an open shelf; they can be closed by one or more doors; or they may contain one or more drawers. Some cabinets contain secret compartments, access that is generally not clear.

Modern cabinets use many more complex tools (relative to simple shelves) to make cabinet exploration more efficient and comfortable. One example is a lazy susan, a rack that rotates around the central axis, allowing items stored in the back of the cabinet to be carried forward by rotating the rack. These are typically used in corner cabinets, which are larger and deeper and have a larger "dead space" on the back than other cabinets.

Hardware cabinet buffer

The alternative to lazy susan, especially in basic cabinets, is the blind corner cabinet pulling out the unit. It pulls and spins, making the attached shelf unit slide into the open area of ​​the closet door, thus making the rack accessible to the user. These units make what was once a dead space.

Other insert hardware includes items such as a mixer shelf that pulls out of the base cabinet and springs to a locked position at the height of the counter. This hardware lifts this rather heavy mixer and mechanically helps the positioning process of the unit to be used. More and more components are designed to enable special hardware to be used in standard cabinet carcasses.

Bosses

Most cabinets combine a kind of top. In many cases, the upper part is just to attach the compartment inside and not serve any other purpose - like in a closet hanging on the wall for example. In other cabinets, the top also serves as a working surface - eg kitchen table.

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See also

  • List of furniture designers
  • List of furniture types
  • Wood Work
  • Amish Furniture
  • ÃÆ' â € ° bÃÆ' Â © niste (French for "cabinet maker")

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References

Specific quote
General reference

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External links/archives

  • Kenny, Peter M.; Safford, Frances Gruber; Vincent, Gilbert T. "American kasten: Dutch-style cabinets in New York and New Jersey, 1650-1800" (PDF) . Library of the Metropolitan Art Museum. Ã, ; The Cabinet list, PDF: https://www.museenkoeln.de/Kunst-und-Museumsbibliothek/download/kittel (Kunst- und der Stadt Museumsbibliothek KÃÆ'¶ln, Kunstdokumentation Werner Kittel, Department of Furniture)

Source of the article : Wikipedia

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