Riding Sidesaddle is a form of equestrianism that uses a kind of saddle that allows riders (usually women) to sit sideways instead of horseback riding. Sitting next to dates back in time and developed in European countries in the Middle Ages as a way for women in skirts to ride horses in a simple way while wearing good clothes. It has maintained a special niche even in the modern world.
Video Sidesaddle
Histori
The earliest depictions of women on horseback with both legs on the same horse's side can be seen in Greek Celtic vases, sculptures and stones. Medieval depictions show women sitting next to a man-led horse, or sitting on a small pillion bench behind a rider's man. The depiction of the ninth century shows a small footrest, or planchette added to the pillion. These designs do not allow a woman to control a horse; he can only be a passenger.
In Europe, sidesaddle is developed in part because of cultural norms that it considers inappropriate for a woman to straddle a horse while riding a horse. Furthermore, long skirts are an ordinary style and horseback riding in such clothing is often impractical, weird, and can be considered rude. However, women are riding horses and must be able to control their own horses, so there is a need for saddles designed to allow horse control and courtesy for the rider.
The early functional "sidesaddle" is credited to Anne of Bohemia (1366-1394). It was a chair-like affair where the woman sat sideways on a horse with her feet on a small footrest. The design makes it difficult for a woman to stay and use control to control the horse, so the animal is usually led by another rider, sitting on the spot. The unsafe design of the early saddles also contributed to the popularity of Palfrey, a smaller horse with a subtle ambling echo, as a mountain suitable for women.
A more practical design, developed in the 16th century, has been associated with Catherine de 'Medici. In the design, the rider sits facing forward, hooking his right leg around the saddle handle with horns added to the side near the saddle to secure the rider's right knee. The footrest is replaced with "slipper behrup", a leather-bound Stirrup iron in which the rider's left foot is placed. This saddle allows the rider to stay afloat and control his own horse, at least at a slower pace.
However, not all women adopt a saddle at all times. Women like Diane de Poitiers (mistress Henry II of France) and Marie Antoinette are known to ride horses. Catherine the Great of Russia went so far as to commission a portrait showing that she was riding in a male officer's uniform.
Two pommel designs
In the 1830s, Jules Pellier created a sidewall design with a lower second crate into the side saddle. In this design, still used today, an almost vertical pommel, mounted approximately 10 degrees to the left of the center dead and curved gently to the right and up. The right leg of the rider runs around the upright, or remains hit, which supports the right thigh of the rider when it is located in the top center of the saddle. The lower right leg is located along the left side of the shoulder (near) the horse and against the second hit (called head jump or jump horn. ) located below the first to the left of the saddle. It's mounted about 20 degrees from the saddle. The foam curves gently downward to bend over the left thigh of the rider, and is glued in such a way that it can spin a bit, to adapt to the individual rider. The rider places his left foot under the handle, with the top of the thigh closing or touching it slightly, and placing his left foot in one stirrup on the side.
The impact of a second blow is revolutionary; additional horns give women increased security and additional freedom of movement while riding the saddle, allowing them to keep pace and even jump fences while hunting foxes and showing jumps. With this design, almost all horse recreation activities are open to women, but they can also adjust to the expectations of decency. For example, the world record in the jumping jump event was installed at 6 feet, 6 inches on a horse show in Sydney, Australia in 1915. The jumping horn is the last major technological innovation for sideboards aside and remains the core of the basic design even for saddlery made contemporary made with modern materials.
Maps Sidesaddle
Clothing
The riding habits worn by women on horseback originally resemble the clothes worn in everyday life. It was not until the second half of the 16th century that custom-designed horseback riding habits were introduced, although the custom design on the side still tended to follow the fashion of the day. In 1875, the first safety skirt was introduced and later evolved into an open-sided apron.
The sidesaddle habit, also known as horse racing, develops when women become more active in the field of hunting. The development of the head jumping on the side allows the woman to jump the fence while hunting. The elaborate skirt is gradually replaced by an apron worn today - which is actually a half skirt worn over the pants; designed so that riders do not sit on apron cloth. The sidesaddle apron can be attached to the right foot with an elastic piece to hold it while driving. When the apron drops are wrapped behind the legs and affixed to the button on the left hip to give the impression of a skirt.
At the beginning of the 20th century, as socially acceptable for women to ride while wearing a split skirt, and finally the trousers, saddle sides falling out of general use for decades. The emergence of women's suffrage also plays the role of women rejecting traditional restrictions in their physical activity as well as seeking greater social, political and economic freedom. However, there is still a place to ride sideways in traditional circumstances and certain ceremonies, and fans retain that tradition until the sport enjoys a revival in the 1970s.
Men
Author Rita Mae Brown once stated, "If the world is a logical place, humans will ride sidewalks aside." Sometimes there are some examples of men riding on horses beside or beside horses other than for humor, drag, or satire purposes:
- During World War II when the rider laid the telephone line from the drum cord behind the galloping horse.
- Sometimes farm workers who ride horses with a very wide unhindered design to or from the field find it easier to sit sideways than straddle.
- In the Macedonian Front in World War I, in Salonica, which was a major Allied base area: Greek soldiers rode on horses with thick wooden rods instead of saddles.
- Some modern male riders with some types of back injuries also claim that saddle riding is helpful.
- In northern Morocco, where donkeys are sometimes still used to carry water from wells and to work on small farms, sitting sideways on a donkey with a saddle pack has been observed.
Attack next to today
While saddles come regarded as ancient anachronisms, some modern riders have found new applications in the arena of horse shows, in historical shows, and in other parades or exhibitions. Modern traveling riders can be seen in many riding disciplines, including dressage, eventing, gliding races, western pleasures, and English-style seats. Special saddle classes with traditional equipment or popular period costumes in many horse shows. Another public place to see the saddle is the field of hunting, where the tradition is preserved by various worshipers. Riders with certain types of physical disabilities also find saddles more comfortable than riding, and they are found useful by some people who lose the legs. In addition, the sideboards have become part of some therapeutic equestrian programs, because the saddle design provides extra security for certain rider types.
Competition
Many horse shows include exhibits that are rated ("class") from riders. The sideaddle class is judged on the behavior and performance of the horse and rider, the suitability of the particular style, and the promise.
English class
The English sidesaddle class is based on the style and norm found in the field of poaching since 100 years ago. The dresses, appointments, horse-riding styles, and even horse types used are all assessed by formal standards for "ideal" performances. The habit of riding in such a classroom is a formal outfit found in a hunting field, beginning with a coat and apron. The apron used is based on an open-side safety apron developed at the end of the 19th century. The rider wore regular pants or jodhpurs, where he would wear an apron, which could be opened partially behind. Jackets are usually cut a little longer than a standard horse riding jacket. Vest, shirt, choker or stock tie, gloves, boots and equestrian pants similar to those used while riding astride. For classes in flats, derbies or traditional hats. When jumping, however, tradition gives way to safety and most riders use modern horse riding helmets, which are often a mandatory tool in the rules of competition.
The variety of British saddle saddles, seen almost exclusively in the United States in certain breed events, allows motorists to mimic "Park" riders who ride high and striking horses above the ground, often in public parks. Sideaddle is basically the same, and the rider may be wearing clothes that are almost the same as the "hunt" version, aprons with pants underneath, but with a coat that has much longer pieces, sometimes in bright colors, sometimes with layers a contrast, and either a top hat or a derby. The shirt and vest will be the style used in the saddle-seat class, where the vest will match the coat or coat layer, the shirt is a standard men's dress shirt, and the "four-in-hand" tie is worn out. When showing the rules allow, some seated chair riders adopt period costumes, often based on the antique riding habits of the Victorian era.
Western Class
Western sidesaddle class is similar to English class but with sidesaddle has western design feature, and riders wear western style clothes. Riders generally wear a western-style apron with a belt, worn over some kind of pants or pants, but the modified two-leg design in leather or ultrasuede is sometimes seen, although it is not legal in some kind of competition. The period costume is also seen in the western show rings. Western riders usually wear short bolero-style jackets that match aprons or skirts, often with intricate ornaments, gloves, cowboy boots and cowboy hats. Variations for riding western style styles are wearing Spanish or Mexican style regalia, often based on historic designs.
Tools
Although sidesaddles are still produced today, it is a small niche market, and the new models are quite expensive. Thus, many riders who want to ride a saddle are often found hunting for older saddles in antique shops, real estate sales, attics or attic warehouses. It is hard to find an antique sidesaddle that is not only suitable for riders and horses but also in good condition. Old side sides usually need to be reconditioned, sometimes even requiring complete skin removal and examination of trees. Anti-siddle saddle is often a fitting issue, as many are too narrow for a modern horse.
Modern sidesaddles are usually based on two pommel designs of Jules Pellier. The underlying tree, girthing system, flap or fender design, layout features and skin types used may be different, but the jumping horn and horn structure is a consistent design feature in all driving styles. The sideboards built on trees designed for saddle use are properly balanced, but many modern saddles are built on modified astrida trees, which can produce unbalanced and irreversible saddles.
The participants of historical reenactment, especially those who addressed in the American Civil War, also tend to use two pommel sidesaddle, since the single sidesaddle pommel used in the mid-19th century is now considered to be creating a seat that is not safe enough for safe driving. Most sidesaddles have ordinary thickness or cinch, overgirth that holds the flap down, and most have a cinch back or strap balancing to hold the saddle on the back and provide additional stability.
Other tools
A breastcollar can be added to stabilize the saddle, and, although it appears less frequently, a crupper. There are some differences in bridles that are used to pair and ride a horse. Since the rider's hand is farther from the horse's mouth when the rider sits farther back than when riding, the chances may require more control than standard control. This is most often a problem for western-style riders with romal controls, which are sized for oblique riders and sometimes require extensions to be used by sidewall drivers.
Pas
The saddle must suit the horse and the rider. The sidesaddle tree differs from the astride tree, mainly by the pommels structure but also because of the longer saddle point on the left side of the saddle. The horses are mounted in a similar fashion to a regular saddle; the throat should clear the wilts, and the saddlebag should have the right width to fit comfortably on the horse. Seats are measured for riders in three places: Length, from the front of the handle fixed to the end of the cantle; width at the widest part of the seat; and the distance in the narrowest part of the chair, called the "neck". To determine the exact seat length, which is based on the length of the rider's femur, a person sits on a bench or chair with their back and hips against a wall or flat surface, and the saddle is ideally one inch longer than the distance from the wall to the back of one's knee. Riders can more easily manage saddles that are a bit too big than too small, though too large a saddle can leave a rider with an unsafe seat.
Equestrian techniques
Riding properly is very important to protect the horse from injury as well as for the safety of the rider. Since both of the riders' legs are on the same horse side, there is great concern that too much weight will be placed on one side of the horse alone, which can cause physical damage to the animal. In addition, if a rider is unbalanced, a saddle may need to be dragged much more tightly than a regular saddle, which causes discomfort to the animal and even breathing difficulties that may occur.
Correct posture is vital for balance and safety in the saddle and is specifically assessed in favorable classes. The rider sits right on the horse with the rider's back centered on the horse's spine. Shoulders and square hips for horses, not twisted or turned off. The hand should be carried square to the horse, keeping both controls on the same length and tension.
Only one stirrer is used and it puts the rider's heel higher on the horse's body than when riding a horse. The left ankle is bent and the heel of the left foot is kept down for proper balance, accurate contact with the horse, and correct placement in the stirrups. For modern riders, there are schools of thought that compete for the position of the right foot. Some argue that the right heel should also be bent down and the tip of the foot upwards, just as when it is upstretched, while others argue that the right toe should point down. Advocates for each toe position both argue that positions are needed to maintain the correct balance and utilize the leg muscles effectively. In both cases, when required, the rider can press his right leg (up) down and against the top handle, and the left foot (bottom) up to the head jumps to create a very powerful grip. It would be very tiring for riders and horses to maintain this emergency grip, and most riders rely on good position, balance, and coordination to maintain their seats.
Pacemakers and whips are used as supporting aids, in addition to weight and seating, used in a human way to signal, not punishment. British rider whips are carried on the right side (right), and are used in place of the driver's right foot to signal the horse on the off side. The sidesaddle whip is between two and four feet long, depending on the style of the equipment and the rules of competition, when applicable. Western riders generally use romal (a long quirt attached to the end of a set of closed controls) to support the signal at the right foot. If the rider uses a spur to help use his foot, he will wear only one, to the left of the boot.
The rider is in control evenly, not allowing one controller to be longer than the other. Most side saddle designs also force the rider to raise his hand a little higher and farther from the horse's mouth than in a regular saddle. Because the hands are high on a bit of direct pressure such as a snaffle bit can push the horse to lift its head too high, use bits with pavement bit bits, such as a bittersweet or double bridle, which helps the horse lower his head to the right position, often seen in the competition sided.
The horse used in the sidesaddle riding will have additional training to familiarize it with the placement of the rider and the use of the whip to replace the side foot command. Horses may also need to adapt to different and higher hand positions. However, most trained horses adapt to fairly fast basics and can generally be used to ride both saddles and straddles.
In the past, when sidesaddle is common, it is recommended to frequently change from one side to the other, to prevent the development of irregular thigh muscles, especially in girls who start riding in childhood; this is not possible with the usual modern design of saddle side, except the rider has two saddle sides, one left side and one right side.
See also
- Equestrianism
- Horse in the Middle Ages
- Horse riding
- Saddle
Note
References
- Isabelle Veauvy, AdelaÃÆ'¯de de Savray et Palace Isabelle de Ponton d'Amà © Ã… ©, CavaliÃÆ'¨res amazones: une histoire singuliÃÆ'¨re, Paris, Swan, 2016, 279 p., 35 cm (ISBNà , 978 -2-95367-966-3).
- "Evolution of Equestrian Ladies" by Margaret Bennett, Canadian Horse Annual, 1999
- Corsetsandcrinolines.com The habit of wearing Victorian style
- users.tinyworld.co.uk Historical Horse History
- The N.E.A. Sidesaddle Association
- Equation by Henry L. de Bussigny, on Wikisource.
- La femme cheval (Women and Horses) by Rosine Lagier (in French)
- "Das pferdegemÃÆ'¤ÃÆ'Ÿe Damensattelreiten in der Moderne" by Marie Symbill (German or French)
External links
- Documentary video demonstrates basic sidesaddle riding
- International Side Saddle Organization (USA)
- The Side Saddle Association, England
- Side saddle history
- Women's Riding Style via History
- "Sidesaddle" Purpose: To create a workable historical project to create a "medieval" side saddle.
- The American Sidesaddle Association
- French Sidesaddle Association
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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