Elwyn Brooks White (July 11, 1899 - October 1, 1985) is an American writer and a world federation. For more than fifty years, he is a contributor to the The New Yorker magazine. He is also an author of the English style guide, The Elements of Style, commonly known as Strunk & amp; White . In addition, he authored books for children, including Stuart Little (c. 1945), Charlotte's Web (c.1952), and The Trumpet of the Swan (c. 1970). In the 2012 survey of the Library School Library , the Charlotte Web was selected as a top children's novel.
Video E. B. White
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White was born in Mount Vernon, New York, the youngest son of Samuel Tilly White, president of a piano company, and Jessie Hart White, daughter of Scottish-American painter William Hart. Brother Elwyn, Stanley Hart White, known as Stan, a professor of landscape architecture and the inventor of Vertical Garden, taught E. B. White to read and explore the natural world. White graduated from Cornell University with an art degree in 1921. He earned the nickname "Andy" at Cornell, where tradition bestows the moniker on every male student who has a White surname, after Cornell co-founder Andrew Dickson White. While at Cornell, he worked as editor of The Cornell Daily Sun with classmate Allison Danzig, who later became a sports writer for The New York Times.
White is also a member of the community of Aleph Samach and Quill and Dagger and Phi Gamma Delta ("Fiji") fraternities.
After graduating, White worked for United Press (now United Press International) and American Legion News Service in 1921 and 1922. In 1922-23, he was a child reporter for The Seattle Times. On one occasion, when White was trapped writing a story, the Times editor said, "Just say the words." He then worked for almost two years with advertising agency Frank Seaman as a production assistant and copywriter before returning to New York City in 1924. When The New Yorker was founded in 1925, White sent the manuscript to it. Katharine Angell, literary editor, recommended to editor-in-chief and founder Harold Ross that White was hired as a staff writer. However, it took many months to convince him to come to a meeting at the office and a few more weeks to convince him to work at the venue. Finally, he agreed to work in the office on Thursday.
In 1929, White and Angell married. They have a son, Joel White, a naval architect and shipbuilder, who later owns Brooklin Boat Yard in Brooklin, Maine. Katharine's son from her first marriage, Roger Angell, has spent decades as a fictional editor for The New Yorker and is known as the author of baseball magazine.
In the preface to Charlotte's Web , Kate DiCamillo quotes White as saying, "Everything I hope to say in the book, all I ever hoped to say, is that I love the world." White also likes animals, farming and farming tools, seasons, and weather formats.
James Thurber describes White as a quiet person who does not like publicity and who, during his time at The New Yorker, will exit his office via the emergency stairs to the nearby Schrafft branch to avoid the visitors he knows. do not know.
Most of us, due to modesty of curiosity and deep resignation, went out to meet strange smiles with surrender and smirk, but White was always taken to the fire escape. She avoids Humans in the Reception Room because she avoids interviewers, photographers, microphones, pulpits, literary teas, and Stork Clubs. His life is his. He is the only famous writer I know who can walk through the Algonquin lobby or between a table at Jack and Charlie's and is only recognizable by his friends.
White suffered from Alzheimer's disease and died on October 1, 1985, at his farmhouse in North Brooklin, Maine. She is buried in the Brooklin Cemetery next to Katharine, who died in 1977.
Maps E. B. White
Careers
E. B. White published his first article in The New Yorker in 1925, then joined staff in 1927 and continued to contribute for nearly six decades. Best known for his writings and unsigned "Notes and Commentary" pieces, he gradually became the most important contributor of the magazine, which was then considered the most important literary magazine in America. From the beginning to the end of his career at The New Yorker, he often delivers so-called "Newsbreaks" magazines (short, clever comments on strange print items from various sources) under various categories such as "Blocks That Metaphor. " He also served as a columnist for Harper's Magazine from 1938 to 1943.
In 1949, White published Here Is New York , a short book based on an article that had been commissioned to write for Holiday. Editor Ted Patrick approached White about writing an essay telling him that it would be fun. "Writing is never fun," White answered. The article reflects the author's appreciation of a city that gives its inhabitants a "lonely gift and a privacy gift". It ends with a dark tone touching the power that can destroy the city that he loves. This persistent "love letter" to the city was reissued in 1999 in the ninth century by the introduction of his stepson, Roger Angell.
In 1959, White edited and updated the The Elements of Style . This grammatical and linguistic guidebook for American English writers was first written and published in 1918 by William Strunk Jr., one of White's professors at Cornell. The reworking of the book was very well received, and subsequent editions followed in 1972, 1979, and 1999. Maira Kalman described an edition in 2005. That same year, a New York composer named Nico Muhly aired a short opera based on the book. Volume is a standard tool for students and authors and still required reading in many classes of compositions. The complete history of The Elements of Style is detailed in Mark Garvey's Stylish: A Little Obessive History of Strunk & amp; White's The Elements of Style .
In 1978, White won a special Pulitzer Prize citing "his letters, essays and all his work". He also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963 and honorary membership in various literary societies throughout the United States. The 1973 Oscar-nominated Canadian short animation The Family That Dwelt Apart is narrated by White and is based on his short story of the same name.
Children's books
In the late 1930s, White transferred his hands to children's fiction on behalf of his nephew, Janice Hart White. Her first children's book, Stuart Little, was published in 1945, and Charlotte's Web appeared in 1952. Stuart Little initially received a warm reception of the literary community. However, both books continue to be highly praised, and Charlotte's Web won the Newbery Medal from the American Library Association.
White received the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal from a professional US children's librarian in 1970. The book recognizes "a substantial and lasting contribution to children's literature." That year he was also a US candidate and second winner for the two-year Hans Christian Andersen Award, when he returned in 1976. Also in 1970, White third children's novel was published, The Trumpet of the Swan. In 1973 won the Sequoyah Award from Oklahoma and William Allen White Award from Kansas, both selected by students who chose their favorite book of the year. In 2012, the School Library Journal sponsors a survey of readers that identifies Charlotte's Web as the best children's novel ("fictional title for readers 9-12" year). The librarian doing so said, "It is impossible to conduct such a poll and wish [White novel] to be anywhere but number one."
Awards and honors
- The American Academy of Art and the 1960 Gold Medal Letters
- 1963 Presidential Medal of Freedom
- 1970 Laura Ingalls Wilder Award
- 1971 National Medal for Literature
- The 1977 L.L Award. Winship/PEN New England, Letter E. B. White
- Pulitzer's 1978 Special Quotes for Fonts
- 1953 Newbery Medal for Charlotte's Web
More
The E.B. The White Read Aloud Award is awarded by The Association of Booksellers for Children (ABC) in honor of books whose members have embodied the universal reading-aloud standard created by E. B. White.
Bibliography
Books
- White, E. B. (1929). The woman is cold: poetry by E. B. W . New York: Harper and Brothers.
- Thurber, James; White, E. B. (1929). Is sex needed? Or, why do you feel like that? New Yorker: Harper & amp; Brothers. Ã,
- Alice Through the Cellophane , John Day (1933)
- Subtreasury of American Humor (1941). Edited together with Katherine S. White.
- One Man's Meat (1942): Collection of columns from Harper's Magazine
- Wild Flag: Editorial From The New Yorker On The Federal World Government and Other Things (1943)
- Stuart Little (1945)
- Here Is New York
- Charlotte's Web (1952)
- Second Tree from the Corner (1954)
- Style Elements (with William Strunk, Jr.) (1959, republished 1972, 1979, 1999, 2005)
- My Compose Points (1962)
- The Trumpet of the Swan (1970)
- Letter E. B. White (1976)
- E. B. White Essays (1977)
- Poetry and Sketches of E. B. White (1981)
- The writings of "The New Yorker" (1990)
- In Words E. B. White (2011)
- Every Saturday
- Quo Vadimus?
- Change Peapack
- Farewell to Model T
- Reader E. B. White . Edited by William W. Watt and Robert W. Bradford.
Essay and reporting
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E. B. W. (April 18, 1925). "Step forward". The New Yorker . 1 (9): 21. - - (May 9, 1925). "Defense of the Bronx River". The New Yorker . 1 (12): 14. Ã,
References
External links
- "E. B. White, Essay Art No. 1", The Paris Review, Fall 1969 - an interview by George Plimpton and Frank H. Crowther
- Works by E. B. White in the Open Library
- In Words E. B. White - Book Trailer on YouTube (audio-video)
- miNYstories by This is New York
- E. B. White at the Library of Congress Authorities, with 97 catalog records
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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